Monday, April 8, 2013

"Skin and Fatigue" by Michelle McCaslin, APRN

The skin is the largest organ of the body. On average it weighs 8 pounds and covers about 22 square feet. It is often overlooked as an organ. The skin is composed of a complex system of cells, nerves and glands. The skin functions as a barrier of to keep harmful things from our environment away from the vital organs that reside in our body and at the same time serves to connect us to the outside world as our nerve endings in our skin give us “sensation”.

If you “feel” tired so too does your skin. Fatigue is a common symptom to various different problems going on in the body. There are many causes for the symptom of fatigue; they can range from heart disease, hormone imbalances, lack of nutrients due to inflammation in the gut, a bad diet, or reactions to medications or toxins in the environment.

Regardless of the cause, fatigue is a symptom that tells us something is not right. Just as the various systems in the body are affected the skin can also be affected. The skin is connected to many different organ systems of the body. There are nerves and melanocytes in the skin that are a part of the nervous system, blood vessels that are a part of the cardiovascular system, and certain hormones are produced in the skin connecting it to the endocrine system as well. If there is any dysfunction in any of those systems the skin will also be affected and the effects of the dysfunction can be seen in the skin.

Examples of disease process that have a symptom of “fatigue” and can be seen in the skin are Hypothyroidism and Type II Diabetes. In Hypothyroidism, a common condition where there is a decrease in the production of thyroid hormones, the person affected can feel “fatigued” and the skin will appear dry. The person may also notice coarse brittle hair, brittle nails and/or hair loss. Thyroid imbalance affects the whole body and many other symptoms may also accompany low thyroid function. Type II Diabetes is another common condition, and is characterized by insulin resistance and high blood sugars. Fluctuating sugars and high blood sugars can cause “fatigue” and can affect the blood vessels and nerves. In this condition the high sugars can actually cause destruction to the blood vessels and nerves and as a result people will notice numbness and tingling in their feet or extremities. The blood vessels in the extremities and eyes are the first to notice the effects of the constant elevation in blood sugars. Those with Type II Diabetes can experience changes in vision and tissue destruction in the extremities due to the lack of circulation. If left untreated, this can lead to amputation in either a toe or limb. In the skin, the blood sugars cause damage to protein, which causes advanced glycation end-products. This causes damage to the skin.

These types of disease processes require medical assessment and suggestions to help the hormonal imbalances to help alleviate their symptoms. Sometimes subtle things like a bad diet or eating something that one is either sensitive to or actually allergic can cause “inflammation” in the gut which can inhibit proper nutrients to the skin and also cause inflammation in the body and the skin. Inflammation is a natural body’s response to injury. This is when there is increased blood to the area and the body tries to heal by initiating the white blood cells to clean up things like bacteria. This is a process that helps heal something like a cut, but long term in the body inflammation causes destruction of cells and therefore tissue. More specifically the chronic or long term inflammation in the skin causes the breakdown of collagen.

Collagen is a substance in the skin that keeps the skin looking young. Loss of collagen can occur as hormones decline, chronic inflammation and exposure to environmental elements such as the sun. The loss of collagen is when we see wrinkles. The skin tells us a little of what is going on inside the body. So, while there can be many reasons someone may be feeling “fatigue” it is important to have a medical professional like Dr. Ryan, Kathi Bratberg and/or myself to help discern the root cause and once the full story is understood the skin will also benefit.

Epionce is a line of skin products that are medical grade, biopsy proven and work to decrease inflammation several levels. The use of these products will work on a daily basis at the level of the skin to decrease the chronic inflammation that may occur protecting the collagen and vitality of the skin. Its potent anti-inflammatory effects benefit those with inflammatory skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis as well.

Kathi Bratberg our resident specialist in nutrition can help with modification of diet to help promote a healthier inside and out, Emily our Aesthetician can help the skin by recommending medical grade products, organic lines of makeup, doing facials, microdermabrasion and/or peels and I can help with recommending a regimen of Epionce products, Botox, Juvederm, or Radiesse fillers (if needed) and/ or Collagen Induction Therapy (CIT). Call us at 402-827-9450 if you have questions about any of these products or treatments.

- Michelle McCaslin APRN

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